Sally Singer Horwatt, Ph.D.Clinical Psychologist1800 Town Center DriveSuite 216Reston VA 20190-3238 |
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AnorexiaTuesday, October 12, 1999prepared by Sally Singer Horwatt, Ph.D. for
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HOMERESUMESERVICESNEWSLETTERRADIO SPOTSCONTACT INFO |
One day this week while at the checkout counter at my
supermarket, I glanced at the banner headline on a popular magazine which
asked, "How Thin Is Too Thin?" Beneath the headline were photographs of
some popular young movie and television stars, While their faces were beautiful,
I was appalled by the level of emaciation that is now considered beautiful!
The photographs inside the magazine were, if anything, worse.
The bony, protruding shoulder-blades and flat chests on these otherwise beautiful young women were the least of it. The facial expressions exhibited by these young stars just lacked energy. While talk-show host Rosie O’Donnell has no body-build that I would want, her face is alive. Reviewing the psychological literature, I found something
unusual. Most all schools of thought are in agreement on the personality
characteristics most likely to lead one to engage in the profoundly maladaptive
behavior known as anorexia nervosa….or self-starvation. The young woman
afflicted with anorexia nervousa is usually a tense, hyperactive, alert
and rigid person. She is inordinately
Holding a strong sense of a deficit in personal competence,
these young woman use a ritualistic control of food and weight as a focal
point for a sense of purpose and accomplishment. In a study reported in
the 1994 issue of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, the authors noted
that no matter how questions are posed or by what school of thought, food
restricters replies were consistent. They
The problem with self-starvation is the profound effects on the psychological state of normal humans. Depression, anxiety, rigidity, obsessiveness, irritability, concrete thinking and social withdrawal appear in previously well-adjusted individuals within weeks of restricted food intake and progress as starvation continues. I think you can see this in the mask-like smiles on most of their faces. Skinny is not pretty! |
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